Fighting leaves city without food and unable to bury the dead

Five days of fighting in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, have left residents without food, cut off from their homes and unable to bury their dead, civil society leaders in the city said.

“We cannot go to some of the worst-affected areas and for all we know people may be buried under the rubble of what used to be their homes,” Asha Sha’ur, a civil society activist, told IRIN.

The fighting had displaced hundreds of families, she added.

In many areas of the city, people were unable to access their homes or even bury their dead. The fighting had also cut off aid deliveries.

“What little assistance that used to come in is no longer there, so they [civilians] are on their own,” Sha’ur added.

“It is a tragedy but no one seems to care. Imagine people with small children unable to go out and buy food or milk.” Ali Sheikh Yassin, deputy chairman of the Mogadishu-based Elman Human Rights Organisation (EHRO), told IRIN the fighting between government troops and insurgent which began on March 9, “had been the most intense since May 2009”.

Sources estimate that more than 100 people had died before calm returned to the city.

Barely coping

“I would say this was the worst (fighting),” Yassin said.

Some residents, he added, had ventured out of their homes on 15th March to assess the damage and bury their dead.

“There is a feeling among the population that this is not the end and worse is yet to come,” he said.

Both sides, he explained, were mobilising, with tanks belonging to the African Union (AU) peacekeeping mission (AMISOM) dotting the city.

A medical source said the hospitals had been inundated. “We are barely coping,” she told IRIN.

“When you think there are no more, more are brought in.”

The fighting, between AMISOM-backed government forces and the Islamist group Al-Shabab, broke out when Al-Shabab fighters attacked government positions in north Mogadishu, a local journalist told IRIN.

“By Friday (12th March), the fighting had spread to most parts of north Mogadishu. The Yaqshid, Karan, Abdiasis and Wardhigley districts were the hardest hit,” he added. By 15th March, hundreds of families were on the move, “taking advantage of the break in the shelling”.

According to the journalist, many were joining those in the Afgoye corridor — already home to hundreds of thousands of internally displaced people — while others were heading to Balad, 30km north of Mogadishu.

While the death toll was more than 100, another 245 people were injured, the medical source said.