Economy

Gichuru, Okemo withdrew Sh470m before Jersey accounts freeze

okemo gichuru

Former energy minister Chris Okemo (left) and former Kenya Power and Lighting boss Samuel Gichuru. PHOTO | FILE

Former Kenya Power boss Samuel Gichuru and ex-Energy minister Chris Okemo withdrew nearly half a billion shillings from their secret offshore banks built on bribes before Jersey authorities froze the account in May 2002.

The Royal Court of Jersey says the Gichuru-Okemo slush fund received bribes in hard currency estimated at Sh997 million (£3.9 million and $4.2 million), but only half of the entire loot was found and seized last month.

Mr Gichuru and Mr Okemo had subtly wired large sums from the Jersey account to themselves in the years to 2002 and authorities were only able to recover and forfeit foreign currency amounting to Sh526 million (£3.28 million and $0.54 million), court papers show.

This means that Mr Gichuru and Mr Okemo jointly retrieved £629,329.6 and $3.7 million (Sh470 million at current exchange rates) from the slush fund before the long arm of the law caught up with them.

READ: Jersey authorities seize Gichuru, Okemo's hidden Sh520m

Also read: Civil servants denied permission to open foreign bank accounts

full-text of the asset seizure proceedings and judgment, seen exclusively by the Business Daily, offers a detailed breakdown of the goings-on in the secret account and a rare glimpse of the extent to which the duo benefited from their systematic bribery scheme.

The bribery and money laundering scheme was executed through Windward Trading Ltd — the entity through which Mr Gichuru received hefty kickbacks to award suppliers lucrative tenders during his two-decade tenure at the helm of Kenya Power.

“The defendant company (Windward) received and held the proceeds of criminal conduct perpetrated by its controlling mind and beneficial owner, Samuel Gichuru,” said Judge Julian Clyde-Smith in his ruling ordering the seizure of the entire cash held in the Jersey account.

“The company (Windward) played a vital role without which corruption on a grand scale is impossible: money laundering.” Finnish energy firm Wärtsilä, Knight Piésold, British engineering company Mott Macdonald and Capitan (Europe) Ltd were some of the global firms named in court papers as having paid kickbacks to Mr Gichuru’s entity, which had opened accounts with Jersey’s HSBC Bank Plc and Royal Bank of Scotland International.

Kenyan authorities

Interestingly, Kenyan authorities have never opened criminal proceedings against Mr Gichuru and Mr Okemo, whose bribery schemes cost taxpayers billions of shillings and hurt the development of power plants — ushering in power blackouts and expensive electricity.

For example, in the year to June 2001, Kenya Power had contracted three emergency power providers, Aggreko, Cummins and Deutz, which supplied a total of 587 gigawatt hours (GWh).

Kenya Power bought 632 GWh from privately held thermal generators, one of them built by Wärtsilä, in the period under review.  Mr Gichuru awarded Knight Piesold the £43 million Ewaso Nyiro hydroelectric power contract and much of it was paid upfront to the contractor to enable Windward get its “consultancy fee.”

Mr Gichuru in August 1986 set up Windward Trading in Jersey as the entity which would receive bribes disguised as ‘commissions’ or ‘consultancy fees’ from firms which won Kenya Power tenders.

“He accepted bribes from foreign businesses that contracted with that company during his term of office and hid them in Jersey,” the Royal Court of Jersey said.

Walbrook Trustees (Jersey) Ltd were the administrators and face of the company and would wire kickback received to Mr Gichuru and Mr Okemo.

However, in May 2002, Walbrook filed a suspicious transaction report with Jersey authorities and refused to make any further payments to Mr Gichuru from these accounts, leading to a freeze on the accounts. The secret accounts were also unearthed by Mr Gichuru’s messy divorce case where his wife lifted the lid on his hitherto secretive offshore accounts, prompting Jersey authorities to further investigate the matter.

Jersey, a British Crown dependency, is the biggest of the Channel Islands and has a population of about 100,800 sitting on a land mass measuring eight kilometres long and 14.5 km wide.

Windward on February 24, 2016 pleaded guilty to one count of possessing proceeds of crime and three counts of acquiring profits from criminal conduct.

The Proceeds of Crime (Jersey) Law (1999) provides for confiscation and forfeiture of assets gained from criminal activities such as money laundering, drug trafficking and inducements such as bribery. Jersey’s Royal Court confiscated the entire cash stashed in the offshore account and ordered that part of the assets seized — less the costs incurred in prosecuting the case — be repatriated to Kenya.

“The confiscated assets will be transferred to the Criminal Offences Confiscation Fund with a view to their repatriation to Kenya, the victim of the offending,” said judge Clyde-Smith.

A court in Jersey issued a warrant for the arrest of Mr Gichuru and Mr Okemo on April 20, 2011, but the two have challenged the move through multiple legal suits in Kenyan courts.

The Court of Appeal in January temporarily stopped the extradition of the two after they contested a ruling by the High Court which allowed their transfer to Jersey to face criminal charges.

Mr Gichuru and Mr Okemo face a jail term of up to 14 years each if they are extradited to Jersey and found guilty of the racketeering charges preferred against them.