Five characteristics that boost performance

A job description contains core job characteristics that lead to critical psychological states that employees feel. PHOTO | SHUTTERSTOCK

Job design presents the effective manager with tough decisions involving a three-stage process. A job description contains core job characteristics that lead to critical psychological states that employees feel that then lead to outcomes, such as the firm’s collective profits.

A tricky dilemma as a manager entails stimulating the right psychological responses that lead to outcomes. Elicit the right psychological reactions from employees through the use of the core job characteristics.

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Note: The results are not exact but very close to the actual.