Agoa jobs in Kenya at 66,000 ahead of trade pact expiry

Workers at the Export Processing Zone in Athi River. FILE PHOTO | NMG

The number of jobs created by the two-decade-old Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) agreement between Kenya and America has hit 66,260 ahead of the expiry of the trade deal.

The latest data shows the value of apparels exported from Kenya via Export Processing Zones (EPZ) under the pact hit a new high of Sh54.1 billion last year, translating to a 10.8 percent rise from the Sh41.6 billion realised in 2018.

The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) during the 12 months to December last year also show that capital investments injected in the sub-sector increased to Sh24.9 billion from Sh16.1 billion in 2018 with the number of employees engaged rising to 66,260 up from 46,248 half a decade ago.

Further, the number of enterprises marked a steady increase over the years to stand at 36 as of December, a 24.1 percent rise from the 22 recorded in 2018.

“Direct employment in the sub-sector increased significantly by 31.5 percent to 66.3 thousand persons in 2022. The value of exports expanded from Sh48.8 billion in 2021 to Sh54.1 billion in 2022. The value of capital investment increased by 7.2 percent to Sh 24.9 billion in 2022,” reads the report.

Agoa, which is a legislative trade pact enacted by the US Congress in May 2000, allows accredited sub-Saharan countries to ship their exports to Washington without tariffs.

The treaty was initially intended to last 15 years from 2002 but was in 2015 extended by 10 years meaning its expiry comes in two years.

Kenyan manufacturers through their lobby association had in March appealed to the Trade ministry to forward a request to the Joe Biden-led administration seeking an extension of the deal for another 15 years arguing that uncertainty in its fate was costing the country billions of shillings in potential investments.

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