Mining-backed sovereign wealth fund a pipe dream without proper reforms

A gold extraction site in Isulu, Ikolomani sub-county, Kakamega County on December 16, 2025.

Photo credit: Boniface Mwangi | Nation Media Group

Recently, Kenya’s Cabinet gave the nod to setting up of a Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF), which establishes a framework for management and investment of among others, revenues from Kenya’s mineral resources, an attractive proposal in principle and politically appealing.

In theory, the proposal promises intergenerational equity and long-term national wealth creation. In practice, however, this ambition risks becoming wishful thinking unless several bare minimum conditions are first met within Kenya’s mining sector and its fiscal architecture.

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