NHIF seeks law change to cover against future pandemics

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NHIF Building in Upper Hill, Nairobi. FILE PHOTO | NMG

What you need to know:

  • NHIF chief executive Peter Kamunyo told Senators that there is no law currently that defines how pandemics and epidemics are to be covered by insurers.
  • Dr Kamunyo told the Senate Health committee that the NHIF (Amendment) Bill, 2021 which aims to create the appropriate health insurance legal framework for attainment of universal health care should be ammended to include the provisions.

The National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF) is banking on Parliament to amend the law to establish provisions on how pandemics and epidemics such as Covid-19 will be covered in future.

NHIF chief executive Peter Kamunyo told Senators that there is no law currently that defines how pandemics and epidemics are to be covered by insurers.

Dr Kamunyo told the Senate Health committee that the NHIF (Amendment) Bill, 2021 which aims to create the appropriate health insurance legal framework for attainment of universal health care should be ammended to include the provisions.

“It is expected that after the review of Kenya's legal framework on health insurance through amendment of the NHIF Act, regulations and policies will be put in place to create provisions on coverage of pandemics such as Covid-19,” he said.

Dr Kamunyo said NHIF currently only covers frontline workers from critical illnesses like Covid-19 following a presidential directive.

He said the average cost of Covid-19 admissions in hospitals is Sh603,130. He added that it costs NHIF up to Sh82,584 per day of admission to treat Covid-19 patients in non-government designated institutions compared to Sh62,222 for the NHIF per-diem reimbursement.

The cost rises to Sh241,468 for the market rate reimbursement per day of treatment.

He said the NHIF would require Sh10.5 billion for the six million projected utilisation.

“From the projections, the Fund would need at least Sh1,086,309,745 to cover the population for the next six months. When restricted to NHIF beneficiaries, this translates to Sh330 million, Sh1.4 billion and Sh3.6 billion in the three scenarios of non-government designated facilities, designated facilities and market rate facilities,” he said.

He said due to the enormous financial outlay that would be required to cover members for the pandemic, coupled by the fact that the risk exposure of Covid-19 cannot be accurately determined, NHIF has not been able to undertake the costs related to Covid-19 management.

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