Agoa’s uncertain future: How Trump’s America First policy will impact Africa

US President Donald Trump speaks after signing a document at the Oval Office of the White House in Washington DC, US on February 4, 2025.

Photo credit: Reuters

US President Donald Trump's demand for Ukraine’s rare earth metals in exchange for American military assistance represents a classic case of transactional diplomacy, which now defines Washington’s foreign policy—raising concerns, particularly for Global South nations, including Africa.

For decades, African countries have been recipients of US aid. However, with the Trump administration freezing long-standing financial assistance, African nations must now seek alternative strategies.

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