Tax collections down Sh57bn on corona reliefs, low sales

Treasury Secretary Ukur Yatani. FILE PHOTO | NMG

What you need to know:

  • Tax receipts for January-May 2020 amounted to Sh550.64 billion, a decline of 9.44 percent compared with Sh608.07 billion in the corresponding period a year ago.
  • The contraction in collections mirrors reduced earnings by businesses struggling with lower sales since January, while workers have been hit hard by stagnant pay in an environment where companies have been shedding jobs to contain costs.
  • The situation worsened from March due to coronavirus pandemic containment measures by Ministry of Health.

Tax collections dropped Sh57.43 billion in the five months to May compared with a same period last year on the back of depressed sales by businesses, reduced earnings by workers and tax reliefs.

Data published by Treasury Secretary Ukur Yatani shows tax receipts for January-May 2020 amounted to Sh550.64 billion, a decline of 9.44 percent compared with Sh608.07 billion in the corresponding period a year ago.

The contraction in collections by the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) mirrors reduced earnings by businesses struggling with lower sales since January, while workers have been hit hard by stagnant pay in an environment where companies have been shedding jobs to contain costs.

The situation worsened from March due to coronavirus pandemic containment measures by Ministry of Health, resulting in closure of some businesses and reduced operating hours for others.

The Treasury also implemented tax reliefs from April to cushion businesses and workers from the economic shocks of the pandemic, which has sickened more than 6,000 persons and killed over 140, further thinning collections by KRA.

The exchequer statistics show collections in May amounted to Sh89.87 billion, a drop of 30 percent, or Sh38.52 billion, compared with Sh128.29 billion in the same month a year ago.

The May receipts were the lowest since the Treasury started making public the monthly revenue and expenditure data. The sharp drop largely reflects the impact of the full implementation of the tax reliefs amid lower earnings for businesses and families.

Kenya’s private sector activity contracted between January and May, according to Markit Stanbic Bank Kenya Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) — a survey which tracks monthly business performance, largely in services and manufacturing sectors.

"Business conditions have contracted for five consecutive months now. In fact, the employment sub-index fell by the sharpest level in May since data collection began (February 2014). Consequently, the reduction in the workforce has reduced overall input prices for private sector firms," Jibran Qureishi, former Stanbic Bank’s regional economist for global markets and now the bank’s chief research economist for Africa, said in the PMI statement early June.

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