How Coca-Cola ingredient is smuggled from Sudan

A Sudanese woman holds pieces of gum arabic, the resin of an acacia tree that grows in Sudan's conflict zones.

Photo credit: File | AFP

Gum arabic, a vital ingredient used in everything from Coca-Cola to M&M's sweets, is increasingly being trafficked from rebel-held areas of war-torn Sudan, traders and industry sources say, complicating Western companies' efforts to insulate their supply chains from the conflict.

Sudan produces around 80 percent of the world's gum arabic, a natural substance harvested from acacia trees that's widely used to mix, stabilise and thicken ingredients in mass-market products including L'Oreal lipsticks and Nestle petfood.

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