Why Kenya’s carbon tax debate is no longer about climate

A well-designed Kenyan carbon pricing framework could support green manufacturing incentives, industrial decarbonisation, renewable energy expansion, climate-smart agriculture, export competitiveness programmes and SME transition support.

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As Kenya enters another budget and Finance Bill cycle focused on revenue mobilisation, industrial growth and economic resilience, an important policy conversation is quietly emerging in the background: should Kenya begin preparing for carbon pricing?

For many policymakers, the debate around carbon tax has largely been viewed as an environmental issue. But globally, the conversation has moved far beyond climate policy. Carbon pricing is rapidly becoming a trade, competitiveness and industrial policy issue.

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