Mobile money effective in tackling hunger in Kenya: Red Cross

Kenya Red Cross Secretary General Abbas Gullet (left) with Safaricom CEO Bob Collymore (right). FILE PHOTO | JEFF ANGOTE | NMG

What you need to know:

  • The Kenya Food Security Steering Group estimates that 3.5 million people are in need of emergency food relief in Kenya.
  • Grants via M-Pesa have helped more than 41,000 drought-affected families across 13 counties.
  • Red Cross Secretary General Abbas Gullet said the money transfer programme is transforming how it is responding to crises.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) said Monday that mobile phone-driven cash has helped it prevent nearly 250,000 people from slipping into severe food insecurity in drought-ravaged parts of Kenya.

IFRC said the Kenya Red Cross Society (KRCS) has given monthly grants of Sh3,120 to more than 41,000 drought-affected families spread across 13 counties over the past three months through M-Pesa.

"The results speak for themselves...We hope that this programme can be expanded in Kenya and replicated in other countries battling chronic hunger in Africa," said IFRC regional director for Africa Fatoumata Nafo-Traore.

"It's better for the people in need of help. It's cheaper and more efficient for aid agencies to implement. And it puts money back into local economies into the hands of shopkeepers and traders that are key to ensuring the recovery of communities," he added.

Prolonged drought, poverty

An assessment by the Kenya Food Security Steering Group estimates that 3.5 million people are in need of emergency food relief in Kenya.

The crisis in Kenya is largely driven by prolonged drought, but is also believed to be influenced by underlying poverty and poor preparedness for emergencies.

According to IFRC, an evaluation of the Kenya Red Cross drought programme has found that families receiving mobile cash are eating more often, and from a more diverse menu.

More than 60 per cent of families involved in the programme report they can now afford three or more meals per day compared to 20 per cent before the cash transfer initiative began.

KRCS secretary Ggneral Abbas Gullet said the money transfer programme is transforming the way the charity is responding to emergencies in Kenya.

"Even in very remote parts of the country, mobile phones are widely accessible. It makes it very easy for people to access money and, more importantly, it gives them choice and flexibility in how they spend their money," Gullet said.

"It helps them maintain a sense of dignity, which is not always the case in humanitarian operations," he added.

In addition to food, families have used the cash to cover essentials like healthcare and education.

The charity is targeting more than 1 million people across the country with a range of services, including support to malnourished children, traditional food distribution, rehabilitation

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Note: The results are not exact but very close to the actual.